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PHIL 611

Philosophy of the Future

Graduate seminar · Fall 2017

This graduate seminar examines philosophical issues raised by future technology. The prospect of significant human enhancement prompts questions about human nature, personal identity, well-being, and the desirability of vastly extended lifespans. Looking further ahead, we ask how much we should care about distant outcomes and which visions of humanity’s future are worth working toward.

How should we weigh equality against autonomy, average well-being against total well-being, and conserving existing forms of life against creating new ones? How should the value of individual subjects—human, posthuman, or animal—relate to the value of species and ecosystems? These questions bear on population ethics and the importance of reducing existential risk.

The possibility of artificial general intelligence also raises questions in ethics and the philosophy of mind, alongside the practical problem of aligning artificial agents with our values.

Readings

Readings listed on the Fall 2017 course schedule. Optional background readings are marked.

Lifespan

  • Overall, Précis of Aging, Death, and Human Longevity: A Philosophical Inquiry
  • Temkin, Is Living Longer Living Better?
  • Friend, Silicon Valley’s Quest to Live Forever (opens in a new tab)Optional
  • Miller, Extending Life: Scientific Prospects and Political ObstaclesOptional
  • de Grey, Demystifying AgingOptional
  • Bortolotti, Agency, Life Extension, and the Meaning of Life
  • Bunn, Life Extension and Future Generations
  • Arrhenius, Life Extension versus Replacement
  • Cutas, Life Extension, Overpopulation and the Right to Life: Against Lethal Ethics
  • Bognar, Fair Innings
  • Wareham, Substantial Life Extension and the Fair Distribution of Healthspans

Enhancement

Future populations

  • Greaves, Population Axiology
  • Parfit, Can We Avoid the Repugnant Conclusion?
  • Arrhenius, The Moral Status of Potential People
  • Beckstead, The Case for Prioritizing Existential Risk
  • Greaves and Ord, Moral Uncertainty about Population Axiology

General artificial intelligence

  • Bostrom, Superintelligence

    Chapters 1, 4, 6, and 7; selected sections from chapters 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, and 15