David Manley

David Manley

Philosopher working on reasoning, emerging technology, and global priorities.

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About

I'm a tenured associate professor in the philosophy department at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Much of my past research was about semantics, ontology, and probability. I now work on philosophical issues connected to rationality, emerging technology, and global priorities.

I advocate completely rethinking the standard undergraduate philosophical curriculum. To that end, I’ve created several new courses at UM (described below), as well as a critical thinking textbook called Reason Better. Instructors can request free access at the link below.

Recent Talks

  • Paine & Pigou & George & Claude: Social surplus, externalities, and an AI dividend

    Technical AI Governance Forum, London, Aug 2025

  • AI labor and human well-being

    World Bank ASA Workshop, Warsaw, May 2025

  • Reasoning education in a world of AI

    AI for Epistemics Workshop, San Francisco, May 2024

  • The ethics of lifespan extension

    Rutgers Summer Institute for Diversity in Philosophy, July 2021

Selected Papers

See the CV for a full list.

The Ethics, Economics, and Demographics of Delaying Aging

in Essays on Longtermism, eds. H. Greaves & W. MacAskill

Delaying aging will yield enormous social benefits and is under-resourced.

bioethicseconomics
PDF

On Being a Random Sample

work in progress

Bayesian conditionalization is wrong and also too narrow: what can we replace it with?

formal epistemologyself-locating belief
PDF

Moral Realism and Semantic Plasticity

work in progress

Moral realists can accept semantic plasticity and explain Moral Twin Earth-style intuitions at low cost

metaethicsdeflationism
PDF

God and the Bayesian Conception of Evidence

forthcoming in Religious Studies

Cognitive pitfalls are pervasive when assessing evidential arguments about the existence of God.

bayesianismevidentialism
PDF

Quantifier Variance

in The Routledge Handbook of Metametaphysics, eds. R. Bliss & J.T.M Miller

An overview and limited defense of quantifier variance. (Co-authored with Rohan Sud)

metaontologysemantics
PDF

Dispositions Without Teleology

Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, vol. 10: 47-59

Rejects teleological accounts of dispositions and defends our view against new objections. (Co-authored with Ryan Wasserman)

metaphysicsdispositions
PDF

The Folk Probably Do Think What You Think They Think

Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 91(3): 421–441

We find that philosophers can predict ‘surprising’ results in experimental philosophy; we clarify the role of experiments in philosophical analysis. (Co-authored with Billy Dunaway & Anna Edmonds)

x-phimetaphilosophy
PDF

Dispositionality: Beyond the Biconditionals

Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 90(2): 321–334

What is it to be a disposition? Biconditional 'analyses' of dispositions don't go far enough.

metaphysicssemantics
PDF

Dispositions, Conditionals, and Counterexamples

Mind, 120: 1191–1227

Defends our account of dispositions; considers the nature of conditionals and centering. (Co-authored with Ryan Wasserman)

metaphysicssemantics
PDF

When Best Theories Go Bad

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 78(2): 392–405

Sometimes even realists should repudiate the ontological commitments of our best theories.

ontologymetaphilosophy
PDF

A Guided Tour of Metametaphysics

in Metametaphysics (Oxford University Press)

Introduces the contemporary landscape of metaontology; offers a limited defense of ontological deflationism.

ontologymetaphilosophy
PDF

On Linking Dispositions With Conditionals

Mind, 117: 59–84

Raises new problems for conditional accounts of dispositions; offers a new account that solves them. (Co-authored with Ryan Wasserman)

metaphysicssemantics
PDF

Safety, Content, Apriority, Self-Knowledge

Mind, 117: 59–84

Revises the epistemic condition of 'safety'; rethinks the a priori in light of semantic externalism

epistemologythe apriori
PDF

A Gradable Approach to Dispositions

The Philosophical Quarterly, 57: 68–75

Accounts for degrees of dispositions while avoiding the problems of finks and masks. (Co-authored with Ryan Wasserman)

metaphysicssemantics
PDF

Upcoming Courses

Course pages with longer descriptions and readings.

Phil 450: Philosophy of Emerging Technology

Upcoming / upper-level

How to shape a better future in a world of AI, human enhancement, climate tech, and engineered viruses: well-being, agency, and risks

Info & Readings

Phil 360: Global Priorities

Recurring

An interdisciplinary course on the world’s most important problems and how to help: global health/poverty, animals/environment, emerging technologies.

Info & Readings

Phil 183: Critical Reasoning

Recurring

Practical reasoning tools from philosophy, cognitive psych, and behavioral econ: logic, probability, decision theory; biases, evidence, causation.

Info & Readings